PHRs from EHR Vendors: Beneficial to Patients?
A Consumer Perspective
Before anything else, let’s define our acronyms. EHR stands for Electronic
Health Record. This is an electronic record of medical and health information
that is created, maintained, and edited by authorized health professionals
including general physicians, specialists, and labs. An EHR may be shared
by more than one clinician or organization. A PHR is an electronic record
of medical and health information that is created, maintained, and edited
by an individual. It may be shared with healthcare providers, but ultimately
the patient decides what information is shared with others.
The information in an EHR and PHR will obviously overlap, with the EHR containing
more objective facts and the PHR recording both objective facts and subjective
observations such as symptoms. Many EHRs are beginning to offer PHR features
and functionality. Is this to the benefit of the patient?
In general, an EHR contains the information found in a patient chart: medication
lists, test results, and conditions or problem lists. It also contains digital
results of imaging studies and other tests so that medical practitioners
can view x-rays and other studies via computer. An EHR can automatically
generate prescriptions, flag drug interactions, allow digital communications
with patients, support patients with educational information, offer online
appointment scheduling, and offer statistical analyses for doctors. It is
basically the patient’s chart in digital form.
A PHR generally contains a list of medications, allergies, chronic illnesses,
family history, immunization records, test results, surgeries and procedures,
and other information that may be pertinent to a patient’s health. This
information is entered by the patient so it is likely to be subjective,
and in some cases incomplete, if the patient does not have the exact lab
results to record or images to upload. The only person who can add or edit
information is the patient. The PHR is exclusively the patient’s to complete.
The question posed above was: Do PHRs offered by EHRs benefit the patient?
Now that each type of health record has been clarified, perhaps we can better
formulate an answer. Each type of health record contains similar information,
so could a connection between the two benefit the patient?
Several EHR companies are offering PHRs. It is important to find out which
EHR a patient’s doctor is utilizing because the information varies depending
on the practitioner. For example, one hospital community that uses an Allscripts
Patient Portal currently only uses features for requesting appointments
and communicating securely with a healthcare professional.
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